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SideCuraçao dish

Tutu

Cornmeal and black-eyed peas, a Curaçaoan classic

Total time75 min
Serves6
DifficultyEasy
SpiceMild
Vegetarian
Meal type
Side
Region
Curaçao
Prep time
20 min
Cook time
55 min
The dish

Tutu

Tutu is a traditional Curaçaoan cornmeal side that turns the island's staple grain into something more substantial by cooking it together with black-eyed peas. The cornmeal is cooked down with the cooked peas (and often a little brown sugar and butter) and stirred into a dense, cohesive mass, sometimes shaped into a mound. The peas give it texture and a nutty bite, while a touch of sugar lends a gentle sweetness that distinguishes tutu from plain funchi.

This is old-fashioned, hearty home cooking. Black-eyed peas have a long history in Caribbean kitchens, brought through West African food traditions, and pairing them with cornmeal makes a filling, economical side that stretches a meal. The result is comforting and a little sweet, more robust than funchi and full of the rustic character of traditional Krioyo cooking.

What it accompanies

Tutu is served as a starch alongside saucy mains, scooping up the gravy of dishes like stoba or sitting beside fried snapper. Its mild sweetness pairs naturally with salty, savoury food.

  • Made with just cornmeal, peas, and seasoning, it is a naturally vegetarian side.
  • It is more of a traditional, home-style dish, so it is best sought at Krioyo kitchens that cook the old way.

Look for tutu when you want a heartier, slightly sweet alternative to funchi, and eat it the way locals do, as the starch that anchors a plate of stew or fish.

What goes in

Key ingredients

cornmealblack-eyed peascoconut milkbrown sugarbutteroniongarlicnutmegsaltwater
Make it at home

How to make Tutu

  1. 1

    Soak the black-eyed peas for a couple of hours, then cook them in salted water with the chopped garlic until tender, about 40 minutes, and drain, reserving some of the liquid.

  2. 2

    Return the peas to a heavy pot with the sauteed onion, coconut milk, a splash of the reserved liquid, the nutmeg, brown sugar, and butter, and bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat.

  3. 3

    Season with salt and let the mixture bubble for 2 to 3 minutes so the flavors come together.

  4. 4

    Gradually add the cornmeal a little at a time, stirring hard with a wooden spoon to fold it into the peas and keep the mixture smooth.

  5. 5

    Reduce the heat to low and keep stirring firmly so no lumps form and nothing sticks to the bottom.

  6. 6

    Continue stirring until the tutu is thick, cohesive, and pulls away from the sides of the pot, about 10 minutes.

  7. 7

    Taste and adjust the salt and sugar if needed.

  8. 8

    Shape into a mound on a plate and serve warm with stew or fried fish.

A home-style reference method; every family and kitchen has its own version.

Good to know

Tutu questions

What is tutu?

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Tutu is a traditional Curaçaoan side made by cooking cornmeal together with black-eyed peas into a dense, cohesive mass, often with a little brown sugar and butter. The peas add texture and a nutty bite, and a touch of sugar gives it a gentle sweetness that sets it apart from plain funchi.

What does tutu taste like?

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Tutu is hearty and comforting, with a slightly sweet, robust flavour and a dense texture from the cornmeal and peas. It is more substantial and characterful than funchi, with the black-eyed peas giving it a nutty bite.

What is the difference between tutu and funchi?

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Both are cornmeal staples, but funchi is plain and neutral, made from just cornmeal, water, and salt, while tutu adds black-eyed peas and usually a little brown sugar and butter, making it denser, heartier, and mildly sweet.

Is tutu vegetarian?

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It generally is. Made from cornmeal, black-eyed peas, and seasoning (often with brown sugar and butter), tutu is a naturally vegetarian side, though it is worth checking that no meat stock was used.

Where can I try tutu in Curaçao?

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Tutu is old-fashioned, home-style cooking, so it is best sought at traditional Krioyo kitchens that prepare it the old way. It is served as a starch alongside saucy mains like stoba or beside fried fish.
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